空中预警机

本文说明什么是空中预警机,它在战争中的作用,以及E-2C 空中预警机的特点。详细叙述了E-3A 的六个航空电子设备分系统和空中预警机的发展趋势。     

The stochastic single resource service‐provision problem

The service‐provision problem described in this paper comes from an application of distributed processing in telecommunications networks. The objective is to maximize a service provider's profit from offering computational‐based services to customers. The service provider has limited capacity and must choose which of a set of software applications he would like to offer. This can be done dynamically, taking into consideration that demand for the different services is uncertain. The problem is examined in the framework of stochastic integer programming. Approximations and complexity are examined for the case when demand is described by a discrete probability distribution. For the deterministic counterpart, a fully polynomial approximation scheme is known 2 . We show that introduction of stochasticity makes the problem strongly NP‐hard, implying that the existence of such a scheme for the stochastic problem is highly unlikely. For the general case a heuristic with a worst‐case performance ratio that increases in the number of scenarios is presented. Restricting the class of problem instances in a way that many reasonable practical problem instances satisfy allows for the derivation of a heuristic with a constant worst‐case performance ratio. Worst‐case performance analysis of approximation algorithms is classical in the field of combinatorial optimization, but in stochastic programming the authors are not aware of any previous results in this direction. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics, 2003     

汽车辅助车闸的自适应控制

采用Guauss Seidel模型参数调整法 ,建立了辅助车闸位置控制装置的动态数学模型。在此基础上 ,运用超稳定理论设计了模型参考自适应位置控制系统 ,并在基于MATLAB软件包的硬件在环系统仿真平台上 ,进行系统的软、硬件混合仿真研究。试验表明理论仿真结果和系统实时响应吻合。从而 ,为在复杂环境下控制车速、车距提供了有效的实验技术手段和简捷的系统控制方法     

语音矢量量化编码

语音矢量量化编码是一项新技术,具有很大的实用价值。本文简要地阐述矢量量化原理之后,着重介绍语音波形矢量量化编码、语音参数矢量量化编码、以及混合形式矢量量化编码,综述近年来国内外学者在这几个方面取得的一些成果,预测它们的发展动向。     

机载MIMO雷达稳健非均匀样本选择方法

针对杂波训练样本中混入干扰目标,导致空时自适应处理技术的杂波抑制性能下降问题,提出一种基于目标知识进行局部稀疏恢复的稳健训练样本挑选方法。该方法利用先验知识确定待检测单元中的目标区域,对整个角度-多普勒平面进行遍历,获得稀疏超完备基。通过变换矩阵对超完备基中对应的目标区域进行"挖空"处理,局部稀疏恢复出超分辨的杂波空时谱,获得杂波协方差矩阵估计。结合广义内积算法,实现非均匀训练样本挑选的过程。与常规结合广义内积方法相比,该方法对于不同干扰强度的训练样本,均有良好的检测效果。经仿真验证,所提方法的检验统计量之间区分度更加明显,对于干扰样本的挑选更加彻底,从而有效地提高了空时自适应处理技术的目标检测性能。     

Scheduling jobs with piecewise linear decreasing processing times

We study the problems of scheduling a set of nonpreemptive jobs on a single or multiple machines without idle times where the processing time of a job is a piecewise linear nonincreasing function of its start time. The objectives are the minimization of makespan and minimization of total job completion time. The single machine problems are proved to be NP‐hard, and some properties of their optimal solutions are established. A pseudopolynomial time algorithm is constructed for makespan minimization. Several heuristics are derived for both total completion time and makespan minimization. Computational experiments are conducted to evaluate their efficiency. NP‐hardness proofs and polynomial time algorithms are presented for some special cases of the parallel machine problems. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 50: 531–554, 2003     

态势估计中的二维模糊空间知识处理

空间推理是态势估计中的一个重要组成部分。针对海战态势估计的要求,建立了模糊确定性下二维空间点、区域,以及几种对态势估计中常用的空间关系的数学模型和用来确定空间关系的计算方法。     

基于步进频率正交信号的星载MIMO-GMTI雷达空时频处理研究

多发多收(MIMO)体制雷达综合采用多通道、多频技术,为解决星载GMTI面临的探测慢速运动目标和消除盲速估计等问题提供了有效途径。MIMO雷达工作的基础是有效的波形设计。因此,在分析正交波形性能的基础上,结合GMTI应用需求,建立了星载MIMO雷达步进频率正交信号的基本参数确定准则,研究了步进频率MIMO雷达空时频联合自适应处理的基本原理,通过仿真验证了MIMO雷达在杂波抑制和GMTI性能上的优势。     

高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段自适应跟踪制导方法

针对高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段大偏差条件下的标准轨迹跟踪问题,提出一种基于权值矩阵自适应修正的变轨段跟踪制导方法。分析了变轨段主要控制方式和标准轨迹特性;将简化的纵向运动方程在标准轨迹附近线性化;采用将误差项引进线性二次型性能指标加权矩阵的方式,设计了改进的权值自适应修正跟踪制导方法。CAV-H飞行器仿真分析表明,该方法能够实现高超声速滑翔飞行器变轨段高精度自适应跟踪制导,对初始及过程偏差具有良好的鲁棒性。     

基于转弯模型的自适应交互式多模型跟踪算法

针对舰炮火控系统中搜索雷达对来袭导弹跟踪为背景,提出一种基于坐标转弯模型(CT)的自适应交互多模型跟踪算法(AIMM-CV/CT),模型集取为一个匀速和一个坐标转弯模型,滤波器采用各子滤波器模型噪声方差在线计算调整的自适应交互式多模型算法;给出了比例导引规律来袭导弹的航路仿真方法,并对AIMM-CV/CT与IMM-CV/CT算法进行了仿真比较.仿真结果证明了本文算法的正确性和有效性.